Camino del Norte Guide: stages, difficulty and tips

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Key Information About the Camino del Norte

What Is the Camino del Norte and Why Is It Different?

The Camino del Norte, also known as the Coastal Route, was one of the earliest pilgrimage routes used to reach Santiago de Compostela from northern Spain.

The route begins in Irún, on the French border, and crosses the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and Galicia before finally reaching Santiago.

For centuries, it provided a safer alternative to the Camino Francés during periods of conflict in the interior of the Iberian Peninsula. Today, it remains one of the favourite routes for pilgrims seeking fewer crowds and a more natural, physically demanding experience.

What truly sets the Camino del Norte apart is its constant blend of sea and mountains. Some stages follow the Cantabrian coast almost the entire way, while others lead through forests, rural villages, and peaceful green trails.

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Where the Camino del Norte Begins and Ends

• Starting point: Irún (Gipuzkoa)
• Finish: Santiago de Compostela
• Approximate distance: 815 km

After following the Cantabrian coast, the Camino enters Galicia through Ribadeo and continues inland towards Arzúa, where it joins the Camino Francés for the final kilometres to Santiago.

What the Stages of the Camino del Norte Are Like

The Camino del Norte is not defined simply by the number of stages, but by how dramatically the route changes as it passes through each region. The landscape, elevation, terrain, and overall walking experience vary greatly between the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and Galicia.

For this reason, it is more useful to think of the route in major sections rather than individual stages. This approach makes it easier to plan your journey and understand where the most demanding parts of the route are located.

Basque Country: The Toughest and Most Spectacular Beginning

The opening stages between Irún, San Sebastián, Zarautz, and Deba are generally considered among the most demanding of the entire route. The elevation changes are relentless, and the climbs can be challenging, especially if you’re not used to walking for several consecutive days.

At the same time, this is also one of the most breathtaking parts of the Camino del Norte. Stunning views over the Cantabrian Sea, mountain trails, and the arrival in charming coastal towns make every climb worthwhile.

Cantabria: Easier Stages and a Relaxed Coastal Atmosphere

As you enter Cantabria, the route becomes slightly gentler. Although there are still plenty of hills, the terrain is generally easier to walk and includes longer, more comfortable sections.

Cities such as Santander and towns like Santillana del Mar and Comillas offer a more relaxed atmosphere, combining seaside promenades, beaches, rural paths, historic villages, and urban stretches.

Asturias: The Most Physically Demanding and Untamed Section

Many pilgrims consider Asturias to be both the toughest and the most beautiful part of the Camino del Norte. The rollercoaster stages return, with constant climbs and descents, forest trails, and humid conditions for much of the year.

During rainy periods, muddy paths can make certain sections even more challenging. In return, the Camino feels much wilder and more remote, especially through rural areas and small villages where the sense of escape is complete.

Galicia: Pilgrim Spirit and the Final Journey to Santiago

After entering Galicia through Ribadeo, the landscape gradually changes into rural paths, forests, and small villages.

As you approach Arzúa and join the Camino Francés, the pilgrim atmosphere grows stronger, along with the number of services available. After several weeks walking alongside the Cantabrian coast, arriving in Santiago de Compostela is often an especially emotional experience.

How Many Days Does It Take to Walk the Camino del Norte?

The complete Camino del Norte is usually completed in around 32–35 walking stages.

In general:

• Walking the entire route takes approximately one month.
• Many people complete it over several separate trips.
• Others prefer to walk only the last 100 km to obtain the Compostela.

Some of the most popular places to begin a section of the route are Bilbao, Santander, Ribadesella, and Vilalba.

Difficulty of the Camino del Norte

The Camino del Norte is widely regarded as one of the most demanding routes of the Camino de Santiago.

The challenge comes not so much from the daily distances but from the constant elevation changes and the physical effort caused by the continuous climbs and descents, particularly in the Basque Country and Asturias.

In addition, the weather plays a major role in the experience. Rain, humidity, and muddy trails are common for much of the year and can make some stages considerably more difficult.

For this reason, it is especially well suited to people who:

• enjoy hiking
• are looking for a more adventurous experience
• or want a less crowded and more natural Camino.

Who Is the Camino del Norte NOT Recommended For?

Although the Camino del Norte offers some of the most spectacular scenery of the entire pilgrimage to Santiago, it is not always the best option for every traveller.

You may want to consider another route if any of the following applies to you:

• You’re looking for a route with minimal elevation gain and easier walking stages.
• It’s your first Camino de Santiago and you have little or no experience walking for several consecutive days.
• You only have a few days available and want to complete a straightforward route.
• You prefer a lively social atmosphere with plenty of pilgrims and hostels at every stage.
• You’re not comfortable walking in the rain or on muddy trails.

In these cases, routes such as the Camino Francés or the Camino Portugués generally offer a more accessible experience for first-time pilgrims.

On the other hand, if you enjoy hiking, nature, and physically demanding routes, the Camino del Norte will probably be one of the most rewarding options available.

Common Mistakes When Walking the Camino del Norte

Many pilgrims begin the Camino del Norte expecting it to be similar to other Camino de Santiago routes. However, its mountainous terrain and the Cantabrian climate make careful planning especially important.

These are some of the most common mistakes:

Underestimating the Elevation Gain

The difficulty of the Camino del Norte is not determined solely by the daily distances. The constant climbs and descents, particularly in the Basque Country and Asturias, create much greater physical fatigue than on many other Camino routes.

Carrying a Backpack That Is Too Heavy

Every extra kilogram feels significantly heavier on this route. Ideally, your backpack should weigh no more than around 10% of your body weight. If you prefer to walk more comfortably, using a luggage transfer service is highly recommended.

Not Booking Accommodation During High Season

During the summer months, some coastal towns can fill up quickly. Booking in advance helps avoid last-minute changes and longer stages than originally planned.

Breaking in New Footwear on the Camino

Brand-new hiking boots or shoes greatly increase the risk of blisters. It is always best to wear footwear that has already been tested on long walks.

Not Preparing for Rain

Although summer usually offers the most stable weather, rain is possible at any time of year. Carrying waterproof clothing and protecting your backpack can make a huge difference throughout your journey.

Is the Camino del Norte More Beautiful Than the Camino Francés?

This is one of the questions most frequently asked by people trying to decide which Camino to walk.

The answer depends entirely on the kind of experience you’re looking for.

The Camino Francés offers a stronger pilgrim atmosphere, a richer Jacobean heritage, and a more social, beginner-friendly experience.

The Camino del Norte, by contrast, stands out for its dramatic coastal scenery, more natural stages, and a much greater sense of adventure.

Those who prioritise nature, tranquillity, and spectacular landscapes usually prefer the Camino del Norte.

Best Time to Walk the Camino del Norte

Summer is generally considered the best time to walk the Camino del Norte, especially between June and September. Temperatures are more pleasant, and rainfall is significantly lower than during the rest of the year.

Spring and autumn offer especially lush green landscapes and beautiful scenery, although rain and humidity are more frequent.

During winter, weather conditions can make the experience considerably more demanding, particularly along the coast and on mountain trails.

How Much Does the Camino del Norte Cost?

The cost of walking the Camino del Norte depends mainly on the type of accommodation you choose, the length of your journey, and the services you wish to include.

As a general guide, these are some of the most common expenses:

As a general estimate, pilgrims organising the trip independently usually spend between €50 and €90 per day, while those looking for greater comfort or higher-category accommodation can easily spend more than €100 per day.

If you’d rather enjoy the Camino without worrying about the logistics, a very convenient option is to book an organised Camino del Norte, including carefully selected accommodation, luggage transfer, and assistance throughout every stage.

What Backpack and Equipment Should You Bring?

Choosing the right equipment is especially important on the Camino del Norte because of the humidity and constant elevation changes.

Walking for several consecutive days in the rain or on wet ground can completely change your experience if your gear is not suitable.

Waterproof footwear usually makes a huge difference, particularly in Asturias and the Basque Country. It’s also advisable to carry a lightweight backpack, as the accumulated effort of the constant climbs and descents is much more noticeable than on other Camino de Santiago routes.

Trekking poles are highly recommended to protect your knees and improve stability, especially on long descents or muddy trails.

In addition to the essential equipment, it’s generally advisable to bring:

• Waterproof jacket
• Lightweight layered clothing
• Sun protection
• Water
• A small blister care kit

Where to Stay on the Camino del Norte

Along the Camino del Norte, you’ll find a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and travel styles. From pilgrim hostels to comfortable hotels, availability is generally good throughout most of the year, although it’s advisable to book ahead during the high season.

Is It Necessary to Book Accommodation?

For most of the year, it’s usually possible to find accommodation without too much difficulty. However, between June and September—especially in July and August—some towns along the Camino del Norte receive large numbers of both pilgrims and tourists.

Booking in advance is particularly recommended if:

• You’re travelling during the summer.
• You prefer to stay in private rooms.
• You’re walking the Camino as part of a group.
• You want to stick to a fixed itinerary without relying on last-minute availability.

San Sebastián, Santander, Llanes, Ribadeo, and Santiago de Compostela are among the places where securing accommodation well in advance is usually advisable.

Who Is the Camino del Norte Recommended For?

The Camino del Norte is particularly well suited to people looking for a more adventurous and less crowded pilgrimage experience.

It is especially appreciated by those who enjoy:

• Nature
• Coastal landscapes
• Physically demanding stages
• Multi-day hiking

It is also an excellent choice for pilgrims who have already completed the Camino Francés and want to discover a completely different route.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Camino del Norte

How long is the Camino del Norte?

The Camino del Norte is approximately 815 kilometres long, from Irún to Santiago de Compostela. The total distance may vary slightly depending on the alternative routes you choose along the way.

How many days does it take to walk the Camino del Norte?

Most pilgrims complete the Camino del Norte in 32 to 35 stages, which is roughly one month of walking. If you don’t have that much time, you can also walk a section and continue the route on another trip.

When is the best time to walk the Camino del Norte?

The months from June to September generally offer the most favourable weather conditions. Spring and autumn provide particularly lush scenery, although rainfall is more frequent.

Do I need to book accommodation?

Outside the high season, it’s usually possible to find accommodation without too much difficulty. During the summer, however, booking in advance is highly recommended, especially if you’re looking for private rooms or travelling as part of a group.

Can I walk the Camino del Norte without previous experience?

Yes, although it’s advisable to have a basic level of fitness and prepare with some training walks beforehand. If this is your first Camino de Santiago and you’re looking for an easier route, the Camino Francés or the Camino Portugués are generally more suitable options.

Can I cycle the Camino del Norte?

Yes, although some sections include technical trails, steep climbs, or areas where road alternatives are recommended. Before setting off, it’s worth checking the specific cycling routes available.

Which is the most beautiful section of the Camino del Norte?

There’s no single answer, but many pilgrims highlight the early stages through the Basque Country for their dramatic cliffs and Cantabrian Sea views, as well as much of Asturias, where green landscapes and peaceful rural paths dominate the route.

Is the Camino del Norte better than the Camino Francés?

That depends on the kind of experience you’re looking for. The Camino Francés offers a more social atmosphere and excellent pilgrim infrastructure, while the Camino del Norte stands out for its coastal scenery, tranquillity, and greater physical challenge.

Is an organised Camino del Norte worth it?

If you’d like to enjoy the journey without worrying about logistics, an organised trip can be an excellent option. Having accommodation booked, luggage transferred between stages, and support throughout the route allows you to walk with greater peace of mind and make the most of every stage.

Conclusion

The Camino del Norte is one of the most spectacular and authentic routes of the Camino de Santiago.

Over more than 800 kilometres, the route combines the sea, mountains, historic villages, outstanding gastronomy, and some of the most breathtaking landscapes in northern Spain.

It is also a physically demanding experience, particularly in the Basque Country and Asturias, so careful planning and travelling light can make a huge difference.

If you’re looking for a Camino that is less crowded, more immersed in nature, and filled with a real sense of adventure, the Camino del Norte is likely to be one of the very best ways to reach Santiago.