The English Way is not one of the most popular routes of the Camino de Santiago, however, it is a route that hides beautiful landscapes and ancient legends. In the first stage of the route, the pilgrim will quickly realize this.
We start the English Way from the Ferro Vello, next to a stone monolith, which has seen so many pilgrims pass by. The first stage runs largely through urban and industrial environments, although with beautiful views of the sea.
Along the route we will cross many times highways, roads and train tracks, but most of the route is done by secondary roads that, on many occasions, run close to the estuary.
Today’s stage can be done as described in this guide or it can be split in two, choosing to spend the night in Neda. Those who dare to do the whole route, along with us, will end the day in Pontedeume, where they can visit much of the legacy of the Andrade family and discover the tragic legend that hangs over its castle.
Itinerary stage Ferrol – Pontedeume
The first day of the English Way faces 29.7 kilometers. A considerably important mileage for the first stage.
The unevenness will help us and we will face, basically, small undulations of the terrain. The steepest ascent is the one to Vilar do Colo, which is approximately 150 meters.
Ferrol (km. 0). Start of the English Way
Practical advice for this section: In this first section of the English Way at the intersection with the national road N-651, some pilgrims choose to cross the estuary using the bridge, thus linking directly with Fene. This shortcut shortens today’s stage by 11.2 kilometers.
In this guide there is a description of the complete route, but if you decide to take the shortcut, just cross the bridge on the pedestrian side and follow the signs from Fene. Buen Camino!
In Old Ferrol, in front of a stone monolith in the port of Curuxeiras, we begin the English Way. In front of it we cross the gates of the old wall, on which now stands a block of apartments, and walk along Carmen Curuxeiras street until the end, to continue along San Francisco street.
Next to the church of San Francisco we go out to Real street. We follow it, pass through the Plaza Marqués de Amboage and continue straight ahead until the entrance to the Plaza de Armas, where Casa do Concello and the Church of Carmen are located.
At the entrance to the square we turn right onto Terra street and arrive at the Plaza de la Constitución. Here we turn left towards the circular kiosk. We cross the Plaza de las Angustias, where the church of the same name stands.
We continue along Taxonera street and road and along Mac Mahón avenue. We pass in front of the Cuartel de los Dolores and border the enclosure.
We continue to a traffic circle with a huge tuning fork in its center (km. 3). We turn right along Telleiras street and, when we reach the cello traffic circle, we turn right again onto Avenida do Mar. We border the inlet of Caranza, along a pleasant promenade that runs along the estuary.
We arrive at the Chapel of Santa María de Caranza (km. 4.6) and continue along Avenida do Mar until the intersection with the N-651 national road (km. 5.8). We cross through an underpass and enter the industrial area of A Gándara, in the municipality of Narón.
A Gándara industrial park (km. 5.8).
Practical advice for this section: The route through the A Gándara industrial estate may be modified due to road works. Buen Camino!
On the first street of the polygon, we turn right, and 150 meters later, we turn right again and follow a path that crosses a park, next to the estuary. We come out onto one of the streets of the industrial estate and on the left we reach a bridge over the road.
After crossing the road, we continue along a path that starts on the right until we reach a railway underpass (km. 8.1). Then, two more turns to the right lead us to another underpass, this time of the FE-11 highway.
At the exit we take a track to the left that takes us to Couto, where we find the Monastery of San Martiño de Xubia (km. 9.3).
A hundred meters after the monastery, we take an asphalt road to the right and shortly after, we pass under the AP-9F. Then, over a pedestrian footbridge, we cross the FE-11 highway (km. 11.3), to enter a small wooded section.
We return to the asphalt and then we turn off to the right, to pass by the ruins of the mill of Muiño das Aceas. Next to it we cross the river of Santa Cecilia and shortly after we join the FE-11, to continue along a walk that runs parallel to the road.
The signposting of the Camino de Santiago forces us to cross the FE-11 again (km. 12.8), through an underpass. We continue along the Paseo de Xubia, next to the Ferrol estuary, until we reach the town center (km. 13.8).
Xubia (km. 13.8).
Practical advice for this section: The pilgrim will have noticed that along with the Jacobean signs there are other milestones with a red fish symbol. This is the route that leads to the Sanctuary of San Andrés de Teixido and that coincides, up to O Ponto, with the English route. Buen Camino!
In the background we see a double arch pedestrian bridge. We cross it and pass in front of the hostel of Neda (km. 14.4). We continue along a beautiful promenade next to the estuary and the Belelle marshes. A left turn leads us to the AC-115 and then to the Church of Santa María de Neda (km. 16).
We cross the Belelle River over a wooden bridge and reach the town center of Neda (km. 16.4), passing by the Clock Tower and the Town Hall. 250 meters later, we turn left into the Plaza Rectoral and immediately we come out onto Castelao Avenue.
We cross the AP-9F by an underpass (km. 17.2) and turn left, returning to the AC-115 road. We follow its route for 200 meters, to turn left and continue along a local road, uphill. Through several asphalted streets we cross A Silva, Conces Arriba, A Fonte do Campo and A Casanova and finally we arrive at Fene (km. 20.1).
Fene (km. 20.1).
Practical advice for this section: In the Vilar do Colo industrial area we will find several signs, all leading to the same place, but we must pay attention because some of them are faded and go unnoticed. Buen Camino!
In the town we cross the N-651 road and continue straight on along Avenida do Concello, passing next to the modern Town Hall. With a left-right turn we enter Alcalde Gerardo Díaz street.
Once out of the town center, we continue along an asphalt road on the left, and then turn off to the right onto a dirt path.
We cross the AP-9F over a viaduct (km. 22.5) and then cross the CP-3503 road, to continue uphill until the entrance to the Vilar do Colo industrial estate ( km. 23.5).
At the traffic circle, in front of the bar and restaurant Vilar do Colo (km. 23.5), we turn left and go along a long street of the industrial area until the end. We cross the AP-9F freeway again (km. 24.8), this time over a bridge and enter a wooded section.
We come out onto a local road and then turn left to descend to the junction of the AC-122 road (km. 27.6). We go down some stairs and, through a small tunnel, we cross the railway track. We arrive at the beautiful Magdalena beach ( km. 28.3).
We continue along the promenade, next to the pine forest, or along the beach. At a traffic circle we turn left and pass under the railway. At the next traffic circle, we turn right and cross the long bridge over the river Eume. Next to the national road, we enter our destination today, Pontedeume.
Pontedeume (km. 29.7). End of stage
Practical tips for this section: Pontedeume is a great place to discover the legacy of the Andrade family and some of the many legends that will accompany you along the English Way. See you tomorrow!
Those who have made it this far in the first stage will have been quite exhausted. The town of Pontedeume is a good place to recover from this long day. After a well-deserved rest, you can visit the Church of Santiago, the Church of Las Virtudes and the Convent of San Agustin. Or discover the legacy of the Andrade family.
Observations Ferrol – Pontedeume stage
Here we explain how to get to Ferrol and give you some tips for the first stage of the English Way.
How to get to Ferrol
The easiest way to get to Ferrol is by bus. Several lines link the town daily with several Spanish cities such as A Coruña, Santiago, Vigo, Madrid, Bilbao, Salamanca or Seville, among others.
There are also lines running between Ferrol and some European cities in Germany, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Portugal.
From A Coruña, Bilbao, Barcelona and Madrid it is also possible to take a train to Ferrol. Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña are the nearest airports.
Precautions for the Ferrol – Pontedeume stage
It is not a very complicated stage, since it does not face large slopes, the steepest being the ascent to the Marraxón mountain. The road surface is also in good condition, so it is not very difficult for people with reduced mobility or cyclists.
The biggest drawback for pilgrims who are not in good physical shape and who have started their journey in Santiago de Compostela, is the mileage.
If it is a first stage, the day can be a bit long. One option is to split the stage in two, staying overnight in Neda.
It is possible that due to road works, the itinerary described in this guide may be slightly modified. In this case, the pilgrim will find the detours well signposted.
Gastronomy stage Ferrol – Pontedeume
To recover energy during the long stage, you can taste some of the dishes of the regional cuisine.
- Galician stew
- Chicharrones
- Lacón with turnip greens
- Octopus, fish and seafood
- Bicos
- Empanadas
- Costrada
- Sweets from Neda
- Eumés sleeve
- Pontedeume Cake
- Queimada
Ferrol – Pontedeume stage services
Learn about the main health care services, cafeterias, ATMs and restaurants found in this stage of the English Way.
Ferrol – Pontedeume stage map
Consult the map with the route and the localities that the stage goes through.
Stage profile Ferrol – Pontedeume
Know the profile, altitude and degree of difficulty of each section.
What to see and what to do in the Ferrol – Pontedeume stage
Below you will find information about places of interest that you can visit in Ferrol before leaving the town, as well as others that you will see during the day.
Ferrol
Ferrol is a municipality of almost 70,000 inhabitants with a strong seafaring tradition. The presence of a port of entry has made this town have a strong relationship with the Camino de Santiago.
Throughout history, many pilgrims have landed on its shores to begin their journey to the tomb of the apostle St. James, creating the route known as the English Way.
Pilgrims can take advantage of their visit to the city to discover the strong influence that the Spanish Navy has had on the town, visiting places such as the Naval Museum, EXPONAV, the gate of the dock or touring the working-class neighborhood of Esteiro.
It is also recommended to visit the neighborhoods of Canido, where there are some peculiar Meninas, the Magdalena and, passing by the Fuente de San Roque, the area of Ferrol Vello, where the English Way begins.
Some temples that can be visited in the city are the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Socorro, the Church of San Francisco, the Co-cathedral of San Julián and the Church of Las Angustias. Regarding its defensive architecture, the Baluarte de San Juan and the Fortaleza de San Felipe stand out.
In the Reina Sofía, San Francisco and Herrera gardens, where the Palace of the General Capital is located, as well as in the Curuxeiras dock, visitors can enjoy the open air.
Levee gate
The gate of the dike is the entrance to the Military Arsenal of Ferrol, serving as a passage between it and the neighborhood of the Magdalena, at the entrance of the Canton de Molíns. The construction, in neoclassical style, was built in 1765 and is the work of the well-known architect Julián Sánchez Bort, responsible for many other buildings in the city.
Its structure is formed by an arch with two Tuscan style columns. The door also has a square tower ornamented with Ionic pilasters and a clock in the center. Above the door is the royal coat of arms of Carlos III.
Charity Hospital
The Hospital de la Caridad de Ferrol was built in 1783, thanks to donations from neighbors, and is the work of Dionisio Sánchez de Aguilera. Its purpose was to serve both the needy locals and the pilgrims who came to Ferrol, welcoming them for up to three days.
Since 1993 it is the headquarters of the Torrente Ballester Cultural Center, dedicated to the dissemination of knowledge of contemporary art, in particular, and the visual arts in general. The chapel hosts concerts, civil weddings and exhibitions.
Reina Sofia Park and Aquaciencia Museum
The Reina Sofia Park is the green lung of Ferrol. Inside the square known as Pista de baile, where outdoor concerts are organized during the big festivals of the town, as well as the Wallace Fountain, acquired in the Parisian city in 1889, and various sculptures and busts.
The park has recently been remodeled and the walls that enclosed it have been removed. So that now this green space is a continuation of the neighborhoods of Magdalena and Canido.
Next to the park is the Aquaciencia Museum. This museum space is dedicated to raising awareness of the importance of the sea and disseminating the naval history of the city.
Practical information:
Museum hours: Closed Mondays and Sundays. Open from Tuesday to Saturday (from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:30 to 20:00).
Admission: Free.
General Capital Palace
The Palace of the General Capital is located in the city of Ferrol, in the gardens of Herrera. Its construction coincided with that of the shipyards and the arsenal.
It was originally the headquarters of the Captaincy General of the Maritime Department, then it was the accommodation of the Admiral General of the Navy and, later, the headquarters of the Naval Archives. After several decades of abandonment, it has recently reopened its doors and guided tours can be made inside.
Chapel of Our Lady of Succor
The Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Socorro is located on the Ferrol dock. Its construction began in the eighteenth century, although the works were not completed until the early nineteenth century.
The temple, of neoclassical style, stands out for its altarpiece and the images of the Virgen del Socorro and the Cristo Navegante. It is the hermitage of reference of the local sailors.
Practical information:
Mass schedule: From September 1 to June 30, weekdays (7:00 p.m.), vespers (7:00 p.m.) and holidays (11:00 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.).
Naval Museum
The Naval Museum of Ferrol is located in the naval base, in a building that formerly housed the prison barracks, next to the EXPONAV museum and in front of the Cantón de Molíns. The building was built in 1765 and the museum was inaugurated in 1968.
The exhibition is distributed in different rooms, in which various objects related to the history of the Spanish Navy are exhibited, such as naval maneuvering devices, ship models, electrical equipment from the second half of the 19th century, the remains of the frigate Santa María de Magdalena, ship models, among others.
Practical information:
Hours: Closed on Mondays. Tuesday to Friday (from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm), Saturdays and holidays (from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm).
Admission: Free.
Museum of the Galician Society of Natural History
The Museum of the Galician Society of Natural History of Ferrol has been located in a former military building since 2011. The purpose of this museum space is to disseminate the importance of the preservation of ecosystems, especially the conservation of marine cetaceans.
The museum collects the work of many naturalists and, although inside you can see specimens of various animals, its philosophy is based on the fact that no animal should be illegally captured, sacrificed or harmed.
Practical information:
Hours: July and August, every day (from 10:00 to 14:00). From September to June, Monday to Saturday (from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm and from 4:30 pm to 8:30 pm), Sundays and holidays (from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm).
San Francisco Church
The Church of San Francisco de Ferrol is a military church that was built in 1757, in the place where the convent of San Francisco was located, hence its name. The temple is of neoclassical style and its interior houses an altarpiece made by the famous sculptor Xosé Ferreiro.
Practical information:
Mass schedule: From June 1 to September 14, weekdays (11:30 and 20:30), vespers (20:30) and holidays (12:00 and 20:30). From September 15 to May 31, weekdays (11:30 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.), eves (7:00 p.m.) and holidays (11:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m.).
San Roque Fountain
The Fountain of San Roque is located between the old town and the Magdalena neighborhood, next to the Reina Sofia Park and the Parador de Ferrol. It is a beautiful construction of 1784, made by Francisco Solini, Juan Andrés Pardiñas and Carlos de Porto.
The fountain is made of stone and adorned with the old coat of arms of the city and a lion’s head, representing King Charles III.
San Felipe Fortress
The Fortress of San Felipe is located in Ferrol. The construction dates back to 1557, under the mandate of Philip II, from whom it takes its name. The building has been reformed on several occasions throughout history, in order to improve the defense of the estuary.
Between 1731 and 1755 considerable modifications were made, adding the moat, a hornabeque and the main gate. Its shape also underwent modifications to adapt it to the terrain, since the bastion was exposed to possible attacks from various surrounding points that were located at a higher altitude.
On the other side of the river are located the castles of Nuestra Señora de La Palma and San Martín, which together with the fortress formed an extraordinary defense of the entrance to the estuary.
These constructions reached their maximum splendor in 1800, when the British troops were defeated in their attempt to conquer Ferrol. It is at that time, when the city is recognized as one of the safest ports in Europe and the Spanish Navy installs a permanent detachment and shipyards.
National Shipbuilding Exhibition (EXPONAV)
The National Shipbuilding Exhibition (EXPONAV) is located in the Herrerías area of Ferrol, next to the Shipbuilding Museum. The space was inaugurated in 2008, becoming the most important maritime museum in Spain and one of the most complete in Europe.
The exhibition is dedicated to the history and technique of shipbuilding in the world, including particularities of the Spanish and Ferrol shipbuilding.
Practical information:
Opening hours: Summer, from Monday to Sunday (from 10:30 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 20:00). In winter closed on Mondays and open from Tuesday to Sunday (from 10:30 to 14:00).
Admission: General (2€), over 60 years old (1€), under 16 years old (free).
Meninas de Canido
In the upper neighborhood of Canido, in Ferrol, there are some peculiar paintings that represent the Meninas of Velázquez. These paintings can be found on the facades of almost every building in the area.
This artistic movement aims to vindicate the state of abandonment in which some buildings in this neighborhood are found. The neighborhood of Canido, during the last years, has experienced a cultural boom, with the arrival of young population.
The movement was promoted in 2008 by the painter Eduardo Hermida, who invited other artists to create this work. These paintings are made every year during the cultural festivities that take place during the first weekend of September.
Curuxeiras Dock
The Curuxeiras dock is the marina of Ferrol. Formerly it was a fishing port where the fish market and the Maritime Captaincy were located. Nowadays the space is accompanied by a beautiful promenade with palm trees and the Ranita gardens, full of terraces and restaurants.
During the Nautical Week of Ferrol, this port is full of regattas and other nautical activities. From here, boats leave for the neighboring town of Mugardos, on the other shore, and tourist boats travel along the estuary, visiting the castles of La Palma and San Felipe.
Co-cathedral of San Julián
The Co-cathedral of San Julián, in Ferrol, shares the title of cathedral with Mondoñedo. The temple was built at the end of the 18th century and was the work of Julián Sánchez Bort, who based the design on the Church of San Andrés Avelino in Rome.
Its main facade is composed of two superimposed bodies, topped by a triangular pediment, on which stands a cross. The access is formed by three arches and two columns.
The second body has two windows and a medallion in which a clock was planned to be installed, located in the upper central part. The two symmetrical towers are made of ashlar masonry and topped with vaults, surrounded by pinnacles with a weather vane and a cross.
Practical information:
Mass schedule: In summer, from Monday to Friday (11:00 and 20:30), Saturdays (20:30), Sundays and holidays (11:00, 12:00, 13:00 and 20:30). In winter, from Monday to Friday (11:00 and 19:30), Saturdays (20:30), Sundays and holidays (11:00, 12:00, 13:00 and 19:30).
Canton de Molíns
The Cantón de Molíns is the historical alameda of Ferrol and it is said that it was one of the first green areas of the Galician community. The space was built in the eighteenth century and originally occupied a much larger area than we can see today.
During the last few years, several restoration works have been carried out, which have tried to return it to its original essence, replacing its old stone benches. Several sculptures of influential people of the city have also been installed.
Among them are the Concepción Arenal, the monument of Pablo Iglesias, founder of the Spanish Socialist Party and the bust of the enlightened Camilo Díaz Baliño.
As well as a commemoration of the first seaplane that crossed the Atlantic. At the other end, a colorful ceramic sculpture recalls the musical past and present of the city.
Magdalena Neighborhood
The Magdalena neighborhood is the pedestrian reference area of Ferrol. In its streets, mainly in Real, Sol, Magdalena, Church, Dolores, Galiano and María streets, there are numerous stores.
This area of the city was designed in 1763 to be the scene of military parades and civilian processions. That is why it has a grid layout.
The buildings in this neighborhood are of higher quality than those in the rest of the town, both in terms of the materials used and the size of the dwellings. The officers of the General Marine Corps, successful merchants and liberal professionals settled here.
San Juan Bastion
The Bastion of San Juan is located in the neighborhood of Canido de Ferrol, with exceptional views over the harbor and the estuary. It was built in the eighteenth century and was part of the wall, with clearly defensive purposes. Nowadays, it is an excellent viewpoint.
Herrera and San Francisco Gardens
The Herrera Gardens are located on the Igrexa de Ferrol street, on high ground, inside a defensive bastion. The land is owned by the Spanish Navy, although it is for public use and enjoyment.
From the gardens you can enjoy a magnificent view of the estuary and the military installations. Among the varied flora of this space there are several sculptures, such as the one that pays tribute to the sailor Jorge Juan, which points to the Military Arsenals.
The Herrera Gardens are connected to the San Francisco Gardens, where the church of the same name is located. The San Francisco Gardens were recently rehabilitated and an elevator was built along the slope of Mella.
In this green space is located the sculpture of the Marquis de la Ensenada, who promoted the construction of shipyards in the town, and the statue of Jupiter, the oldest in Ferrol.
Ferrol Vello
The area known as Ferrol Vello is the oldest part of the city, the place where the fishing village was born. In its origins it was a jurisdiction shared by the Andrade and Lemos families.
Over time, the neighborhood changed its physiognomy, first becoming a fishing village and, centuries later, a base for the Spanish Navy. The set of streets and buildings that compose it was recently declared an Asset of Cultural Interest, despite its poor state of preservation.
Esteiro Neighborhood
The Esteiro neighborhood of Ferrol is traditionally a working class neighborhood, an area created for the shipyard workers. The first houses were built in the early eighteenth century, to accommodate the thousands of workers who settled in the city after the creation of the national company Bazán.
The first houses were built on San Carlos Street, above the old town, and then extended along San Fernando and San Pedro Streets.
The Casa do Patín stands out, built in 1775, which was renovated years later to house the university library.
Important facilities such as the Navy Hospital, the Dolores Barracks and the public shipyards of Bazán, which were built on top of the Real Astillero de Esteiro, were also built in the surroundings of the neighborhood.
Today, the Esteiro neighborhood is a cosmopolitan area and is home to one of the most beautiful avenues in Ferrol.
Plaza de España
The Plaza de España of Ferrol is located on old orchards and fields, in the neighborhood of Recimil, an area that historically has been the entrance to the city center. In this area still remains one of the gates of the wall that protected the city.
The square was built in 1940, although it has been the victim of numerous reforms since then. The most important in 2002, when the equestrian statue of the dictator Francisco Franco, which until then had presided over the space, was removed. A tunnel and subway parking were also built.
Plaza de Armas and Palacio Consistorial
The Palacio Consistorial of the city of Ferrol is located in the well-known Plaza de Armas. The square was built at the beginning of the 19th century. A few years later it acquired the name of Plaza de la Churruca, in homage to the sailor who led the ship Juan Nepomuceno in the battle of Trafalgar.
On this occasion, a large obelisk was installed in the center of the square, which can currently be visited in the gardens of Herrera.
Over the years it has changed its name several times, being called the Plaza de la Virgen del Carmen and Salvador Moreno Marqués de Alborán, before acquiring its original name again, after the end of Franco’s dictatorship.
In its origins the space was dedicated to the celebration of markets and fairs. It was not until the early twentieth century that the space began to be provided with wooded areas and recreational facilities.
With the arrival of Franco’s regime, an enormous Episcopal Palace was built in the square, occupying half of the enclosure and destroying the garden areas that had been previously created.
The building is striking for its similarity to the Puerta del Sol in Madrid. The building is divided into three floors and an attic. On its façade there are busts of important personalities and a clock on the upper dome.
Amboage Square
The Plaza de Amboage owes its name to Ramón Plá y Monge, known as the Marquis of Amboage, who emigrated to Cuba and is rumored to have owned a shipping company that trafficked slaves.
In 1896, after his death, it was decided to install a statue in his honor in the old Plaza de Dolores and to change the name of the square.
The original plaza was built in 1784. The space is flanked by the Church of Dolores, on one side, and several modernist buildings.
At present, it is a space frequented by locals, especially adults and children. In the vicinity are located terraces that are usually very crowded during the summer season.
Church of Las Angustias
The Church of Las Angustias is located in the city of Ferrol. The temple was founded in 1768, by the order of the same name, due to the lack of space that began to have the neighboring Chapel of San Roque. The image of the Virgin was moved from the Chapel of San Amaro, in the neighborhood of Recimil.
The structure of the church is formed by three irregular spaces, covered with vaults ornamented with lunettes and several openings that allow the illumination of the interior of the temple. Its exterior stands out for its simple and undecorated character, with a circular pediment and a belfry that was added in the 19th century.
Practical information:
Mass schedule: Weekdays (9:00 and 12:00) and holidays (9:00 and 12:30).
Jofre Theater
The Jofre Theater is located in the Praza de Galicia in Ferrol. It was built in 1871 and, since its origins, its facilities have faced many difficulties.
It was initially designed by Faustino Domínguez, but the lack of financing required that the project be revised, and Eusebio Lucini, to whom we owe the final design, took on the task.
Subsequently, it was decided to erect an annex building that would serve as housing for the theater companies and could provide an additional source of income.
The building faced continuous financing problems and its ownership changed hands until 1981, when Joaquín Jofre, a Ferrol native who emigrated to the Americas, took over the project.
The profitability of the theater continued to be low and it changed owners again. Finally in 1994, the property passed into the hands of the City Council, and this with the help of the Xunta de Galicia, executed a rehabilitation of the building.
Monastery of O Couto
The Monastery of O Couto is located very close to Ferrol, a few kilometers after the beginning of the English Way. The temple was built in the twelfth century, by order of the Count of Traba, on the remains of a previous monastery of the tenth century.
The building is a jewel because it retains much of its original structure. Only the frontispiece, the tower and the atrium are later, from the 18th century.
For years, especially when it was under the Cluny order, it was a very important temple. It later passed into the hands of the Andrade family.
This Romanesque temple is formed by three bodies, separated by large pilasters with decorated capitals. During a restoration, remains of medieval tombs were found.
Practical information:
Hours: Saturdays and Sundays (from 10:00 to 13:00).
Neda
The municipality of Neda has a population of more than 5,000 inhabitants and stands out for the quality of its water, which comes from the river Belelle. Monte de Ancos offers visitors an idyllic landscape and the possibility of enjoying magnificent views of the estuary.
In the urban area of the town of Neda stands out the cobbled Calle Real, where the Clock Tower and the Church of San Nicolás are located. Other temples located in the town are the Chapel of La Merced, next to the pazo of the same name, the Church of Santa María and the Chapel of San Antonio.
Also of interest are the old hospital of the Holy Spirit, the Pazo de Isabel II, as well as several fountains made in stone and heraldic coats of arms distributed throughout the streets. It is recommended to visit the viewpoint of Castro de Ancos, but this is located outside the city center.
Former hospital of Espiritu Santo
The old hospital of Espíritu Santo, in Neda, dates back to the 16th century. It was built with the purpose of helping pilgrims on the English Way to Santiago de Compostela.
Of the building, at present, only the clock tower, which was built in 1786, a memorial inscription and the cross are preserved, since the town hall was built on its remains.
The tower has a prismatic body and is made of stonework. An inscription on the façade shows the date of its remodeling.
Isabel II Manor House
The Pazo Isabel II is located in the town of Neda. It used to be a textile factory of sails for ships, which used the water of the river Belelle to move its wheels.
Its original structure consisted of three buildings, a granary, a dovecote and several statues and fountains. Today it still has a beautiful garden, but the building is very deteriorated.
Pazo and Chapel of La Merced
The Pazo de la Merced, in Neda, is located on the shore of the estuary. It was built in the 18th century. Legend has it that the pazo was connected by a passageway with the monastery of San Martiño de Xubia, at the other end of the estuary, where, every night, the monks crossed.
Its construction follows the style of eighteenth-century factories, combining elements of a manor house and industrial premises. The building has changed owners on numerous occasions, even hosting the famous local doctor, Paco de la Merced.
In 1978, the architect Alfredo Alcalá Navarro acquired the property and restored it, converting it, a few years later, into the first rural house in the province. It is currently used for both religious and civil celebrations.
Attached to the pazo is the Chapel of La Merced, from the 18th century. The temple is rectangular and has linteled windows and a belfry made of masonry.
Santa Maria Church
The Church of Santa María de Neda is a baroque style temple. Its construction was carried out in 1762, on the remains of a previous temple, from the tenth century.
Its structure is formed by a nave with a Latin cross plan. The facade is preceded by a tower.
Inside, it houses several neoclassical altarpieces and the largest, in baroque style, the latter being the one with the most historical artistic value. The most outstanding element is the Christ of the Chain, from 1550, transferred from England.
There is a legend that the Christ arrived floating in the sea and that once it was taken out of the water and placed in the temple, the figure tried to return to the ocean again and again. After several attempts to escape, the parishioners chained him to the altar to prevent him from escaping.
In the atrium of the church is located the Crucero de Santa María, or Moeche stone, work of José Castro. It has a cross and a pedestal, made of serpentine.
St. Nicholas Church
The Church of San Nicolás is located in the town of Neda. The temple dates back to the 14th century. Given its date of construction it must be a late Gothic construction, however, the window of the side wall is reminiscent of a Romanesque building.
It should be noted that the baroque style of its façade is the result of remodeling carried out between the 18th and 19th centuries.
The temple has a Latin cross plan and has four chapels located on the sides of the church. The first, from 1526, is the work of Pedro Díaz Tenreiro. The second, from 1648, is the work of Baltasar Rodríguez Castro. The other two were built in the 20th century.
San Nicolás Crossing
The Cruceiro de San Nicolás, in Neda, stands out for its gothic cross with the image of Christ on both sides. Accompanying the cross are four standing figures. Its construction dates back to the 14th century and, together with that of Melide, is one of the oldest in the Galician community.
The cruceiro was used to show pilgrims the Camino de Santiago. Later, the cross was moved to its current location and the rest of the cruceiro demolished. The current column is believed to have belonged to one of the arcades on Calle Real, which would explain why it is shorter than usual.
Masonry fountains
In the town of Neda you can see some beautiful stone fountains, made between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These are located near the church and in the main streets, and have been an obligatory stop for all pilgrims passing through the town.
Stone heraldic shields
Scattered throughout the municipality of Neda you can find several heraldic coats of arms made of stone, from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The most prominent are those found in the town hall, as they were discovered during the works of the old hospital of the Spirit. The rest are mainly found in the arcades of Real Street.
Castro de Ancos
The castro of Ancos is located on the outskirts of Neda, at the top of the Ancos mountain. It is an oval space 90 meters long and 116 meters wide. At present it still preserves vestiges of the wall that protected it. From this place you can enjoy privileged views over the estuary.
San Antonio Chapel
The Chapel of San Antonio is located in the town of Neda. It is a beautiful baroque style temple, built in the eighteenth century. The chapel consists of a single nave covered with a vaulted ceiling. In the access door there is an image of San Antonio.
Pontedeume
The municipality of Pontedeume, with just over 8,000 inhabitants, combines coast and mountains, making it a must-see landscape in Galicia. In the beautiful town of Pontedeume you can visit several temples such as the Church of Santiago, the Church of Las Virtudes and the Convent of San Agustín.
As a sample of the legacy of the Andrade family you will find the family tower and, on the outskirts, its castle. It is also interesting to visit the remains of the old wall.
Stone bridge over the Eume River
The Stone Bridge over the Eume River is the construction that gives its name to Pontedeume (Eume Bridge). The foundations of the bridge were built on an earlier Gothic construction, dating from 1380, which had a length of 850 meters and consisted of 68 arches.
Of this structure, only the images of the Boar and the Bear remain, which are currently placed on one of the village roads.
The current bridge has undergone several alterations that have modified its original structure. Today the bridge has 15 arches.
Tower of the Andrade family
The Tower of the Andrade of Pontedeume is the only thing that remains standing of the old palace of the family, from the late fourteenth century, which was located in the town.
In 1911, the tower and the palace passed into the hands of the City Council and a few years later it was decided to demolish part of the building to build Lombardero Avenue. Currently the tower is used as a tourist attraction and houses the Andrade Interpretation Center.
Bread Square
The Plaza del Pan de Pontedeume owes its name to the fact that the space was formerly occupied by a grain store. In 1840 it was transformed into the current square. In 1984 the square was remodeled by José Días Fuentes, author of the statue “The woman who kneads bread”.
Archbishop’s Palace
The Palace of the Archbishop of Pontedeume was built in the eighteenth century, by order of Archbishop Bartolomé Rajoy. The main facade of the building has characteristics of the Compostela school, combining classicist elements of French current.
The building consists of two floors and the archbishop’s coat of arms can be seen on the front.
Pontedeume Wall
The wall of Pontedeume extended along the entire riverbank, protecting the town. The construction had 9 towers and 5 gates. Today only a part of the wall is preserved, surrounding the atrium of the Church of Santiago.
Santiago Church
The Church of Santiago, Pontedeume, was built by order of Fernando de Andrade, in the sixteenth century. Inside it houses the image of the apostle Santiago, from the late fourteenth century, and a Renaissance altarpiece, which dates back to 1530.
It was enlarged and decorated by the descendants of the Andrade family in 1564. The Flemish Gothic style paintings also stand out.
Practical information:
Mass schedule: In summer, weekdays and vespers (20:00) and holidays (at 10:00, 12:00 and 20:00). In winter, weekdays (8:30 and 19:00), vespers (19:00) and holidays (at 10:00, 12:00 and 19:00).
Church of the Virtues
The Church of the Virtues is one of the oldest temples of Pontedeume. It was built in 1378, by order of Nuno Freire de Andrade.
Of its original structure only a tympanum decorated with the image of the Virgin and an ashlar in which the coat of arms of the Andrade family is located are preserved. Of its interior, the main altarpiece and the reliquaries of the XVII century stand out.
San Agustin Convent
The Convent of San Agustín is located outside the walls of Pontedeume. Its construction was carried out in 1538, by order of Fernando de Andrade. Originally it received the name of Santa María de Gracia.
In 1835 it was closed due to the disentailment of Mendizábal and the facilities were occupied by a school and the barracks. In 1848 it was auctioned and it was not until 1980 that the town recovered its ownership.
It was at that time when it was decided to demolish the convent to build a large avenue. Of the original construction only a part of the Renaissance cloister and its façade are preserved, although the latter is later.
Andrade Castle
The Castle of the Andrade family was built on the rock of Leboreiro, hence it is also known as the Castle of Leboreiro. Its construction was carried out between 1369 and 1377, by order of Fernán Pérez de Andrade.
The building had from its origins clearly defensive purposes, since it was a rather small construction to constitute the main residence of the family, who decided to use the palace located in the town of Pontedeume, and to use this place only in case there was an imminent threat.
The castle stands 20 meters high and it is believed that the rock on which it rises was sharpened to make access difficult. From its location, the estuaries of Ferrol, Betanzos and Ares can be monitored.
The castle consisted of two floors, where the family’s rooms were located. The construction had a three-story tower and two towers that presided over the entrance door, where the coat of arms of the lineage was located.
The castle is the subject of a tragic legend that has survived to the present day. By all accounts, in 1389, the fortification was under the care of Pero Lopez, considered a dangerous and violent man.
He had fallen in love with one of Mrs. Andrade’s maids. A young woman named Elvira, who did not return his love and in turn was in love with the page boy Mauro, an illegitimate son of the Lord of Andrade.
Lopez, feeling rejected, plotted revenge against the young lovers. With the help of a slave, he drugged and kidnapped the couple, locking them in a subway room of the castle. While the court searched for them in every corner of the castle, the two remained there for months.
Months later, Pero López was wounded in a dispute with a squire and Mr. Andrade found him dying in his bed. The latter, at death’s door and seeking forgiveness, decided to confess what he had done.
He explained that he had kept the young couple locked up without providing them with any food and that he had even beaten a slave to death after learning that he was secretly providing them with food.
Mr. Andrade, possessed by fury, plunged a dagger into his chest, thus snatching the little life he had left and avenging the death of his son.
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